Emergency Contraception

Also Known As: Aftera, Fallback Solo, Econtra EZ, Opcicon, My Way, Next Choice One Dose, Plan B One Step, Preventeza, React, Take Action

What Is Emergency Contraception?
Emergency contraception (EC), often referred to as the morning-after pill or day-after pill, is a high dose of synthetic hormone designed to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex. The way EC works depends on when it is taken within your menstrual cycle. It can prevent a pregnancy before or shortly after implantation, but it is not always effective in preventing pregnancy.

EC is not a form of regular birth control and should not be used as such. Manufacturers recommend it only for emergency situations and advise against frequent use. It does not provide protection for future sexual encounters.

When Is It Used?
Women commonly turn to emergency contraception when they fear they may become pregnant, such as in these situations:

• No contraceptive was used during sex.
• A contraceptive method failed (e.g., a condom broke, or a diaphragm or cervical cap slipped or broke).
• Birth control methods like pills, patches, or injections were used incorrectly (e.g., taken late or dislodged).
• The withdrawal method failed.
• An IUD or implant was expelled.
• A woman was a victim of sexual assault.

How Does It Work?
Emergency contraception works primarily by thinning the lining of the uterus and may also prevent ovulation. However, during some times in your cycle, it may act as an abortifacient (interfering with an early pregnancy), rather than a contraceptive.

Because it contains high doses of synthetic hormones, it can carry certain health risks. If you have pre-existing health conditions, consult your doctor before using EC. Common side effects (which generally last for a few days) include headache, nausea or vomiting, dizziness, fatigue, breast tenderness, changes in menstrual bleeding, and abdominal pain.

If you experience heavy bleeding or any unexpected symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.

What If I Weigh More Than 155 lbs?
Certain types of emergency contraception may be less effective for individuals weighing over 155 lbs.

What About a Copper IUD?
The Copper IUD (ParaGard T 380A) is a T-shaped intrauterine device that can also be used as emergency contraception when inserted after ovulation. It works by preventing the implantation of a fertilized egg.

Need Help Deciding?
If you’re considering emergency contraception and need guidance, we’re here to support you. Contact us today to discuss your concerns.

Does Emergency Contraception Protect Against STDs?
No, emergency contraception does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or HIV/AIDS.

Is Emergency Contraception the Same as the Abortion Pill?
No, emergency contraception is not the same as RU-486, which is the abortion pill. These are separate medications with different functions.

What If I’ve Already Taken Emergency Contraception?
If you’ve already used emergency contraception and your period is late or unusual, don’t worry. The medication may temporarily alter the lining of the uterus, which can cause changes in your period, or even lead to spotting or bleeding before your next cycle. If you’re concerned, contact us for a free pregnancy test.

What Should I Do Next?
Even after taking emergency contraception, there is still a chance of pregnancy. If you haven’t had a period within three weeks, reach out to us for further support. We’re here to help, no matter your situation.

You are in control of your choices. We’re glad you reached out to us. Call or chat with us today to discuss your options further.

Whenever You Need Us, We Can Help.